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Fuel Cells

 
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - SOFC
 
 

Applications for SOFC

Solid oxide fuel cells are suitable for stationary and for mobile applications.

Stationary plants for the cogeneration of power and heat are in the development for different sizes of residential buildings and also for large buildings and for industrial or commercial applications.

Heat can be gained at a high temperature range and therefore can be used as process heat.

Apart from that big power stations on the basis of SOFCs are in the development stage. In this case the waste heat is used for the power generation in gas turbines. In future this type of power plant is to reach efficiencies of up to 70%.

With regard to mobile applications SOFCs at the moment are not developed for drive trains but as a substitute for vehicle batteries. The reason for this is on the one hand the constantly increasing number of devices requiring electric power in cars and on the other hand the possibility to have electric power at ones disposal for a long time - even when the engine is not operating. As fuel serves gasoline which has to be converted in a simple reformer and also has to be desulfurised.


1 kW residential solid oxide
fuel cell system (Sulzer)


100 kW SOFC power station (Siemens-Westinghouse)